Bin Mahfouz, Layan Fahad
Addas, Mohamed
Aboalsamh, Anas
Bahaidrah, Abdulrazaq
Albluwe, Ghazal
Bamaga, Ahmed K.
Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Revised: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis based on previously published data and does not involve any new studies with human participants or animals conducted by the authors. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: This study utilized standard statistical software (Review Manager version 5.4 and SPSS version 26) for data analysis. No custom code or proprietary software applications were developed or used in this meta-analysis.
: No consents applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.