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Authors
El-Atfy, Ali Mohmed
Mohamed, Mofeed Fawzy
Abdelmoaty, Muhamed Ahmed
Soliman, Ahmed
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Revised: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the institutional review board of Al-Azhar University and the ethical committee of Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine (Approval No. 664) .
: Written consent was obtained from all participants for the use of their data in this publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
