Bradaschia, Leonardo
Dolci, Lorenzo
Bellino, Federica https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4112-3758
Fochi, Nicola Pio
Ajello, Marco
Garbossa, Diego
Pinna, Simone Mornese
Calcagno, Andrea
Audagnotto, Sabrina
Marengo, Nicola
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Revised: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This retrospective study involved anonymized clinical data collected as part of routine patient care. According to institutional policies, IRB approval was not required and therefore not sought.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient both for the surgical procedure and for the publication of this case report and any accompanying images.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient both for the surgical procedure and for the publication of this case report and any accompanying images.