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Authors
Bayhan, Gülsüm İclal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1423-4348
Coşkun, Zehra Nihan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3111-6888
Bayraktar, Pınar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6408-1936
Demir, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3819-8022
Demir, Burcu Nur https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8235-8799
Keser, Merve https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6629-195X
Kanık-Yüksek, Saliha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-2872
Özen, Seval https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-3786
Özkaya Parlakay, Aslınur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-2461
Dinç, Bedia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-2556
Gülhan, Belgin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-1301
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Revised: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ankara Bilkent City Hospital (Approval No: TABED 1-25-684, Date: February 2, 2025).
: Since this study is a retrospective analysis of anonymized clinical data and does not involve direct patient interaction or additional interventions, individual patient consent for participation was not required.
: Since this study involves a retrospective analysis of anonymized patient data (without identifiable personal/clinical details), written consent for publication was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
