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Authors
Ali, Hira
Shariq, Tuba
Naseeb, Fariya
Rahman, Attiya Sabeen
Jamal, Qaiser
Siddiqui, Muhammad
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Revised: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was obtained from the Karachi Medical and Dental College, Research Ethics Board. A written informed consent was obtained from all participants for inclusion in the study and use of their data for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
