Komanya, Francisca B.
Meda, John R.
Meremo, Alfred
Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Revised: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Research Review Ethics Committee (IRREC) at the University of Dodoma (reference number MA.84/261/02/‘A’/65).
: Written informed consent was obtained from each of the participants before embarking on data collection.
: Not required.
: Patients and/or the public were informed on the study design, conduct as well as plan to disseminate the study findings to the public/patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.