Document is current

Article History

Received: 19 October 2025

Revised: 11 November 2025

Accepted: 18 November 2025

First Online: 2 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: As per institutional policy, studies based solely on anonymized retrospective data and limited case series are exempt from formal ethics committee approval.

: The requirement for individual patient consent to participate was waived, as this study involved retrospective review of existing medical records.

: Written informed consent for publication, including the use of intraoperative and clinical photographs, was obtained from all patients. All images are anonymized and do not reveal any identifiable patient information.

: Not utilised.

: All abbreviations used in this manuscript have been defined at their first occurrence in the main text.