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Authors
Zaihan, Abdullah Faiz
Kow, Chia Siang
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Revised: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study utilized existing de-identified clinical data and was exempted from full ethics review as per institutional guidelines, since no patient contact or identifiable information was involved.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All authors meet the ICMJE authorship criteria.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
