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Authors
Ahmed, Hafiz M. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3591-3684
Rehman, Ubaid ur https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9466-3258
Owais, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5639-5682
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Revised: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was not required for this study because it is a meta-analysis of previously published data and does not involve human participants or identifiable personal information.
: During the manuscript preparation, AI-based tools were used solely to enhance sentence structure, language clarity, formatting, and to correct grammatical and punctuation errors. All content in this article was exclusively written by the authors. Following the use of AI tools, the authors thoroughly reviewed and edited the text as necessary and take full responsibility for the content of this publication. Additionally, the graphical abstract included in this manuscript was generated using AI-based tools; however, the authors have carefully reviewed and verified its accuracy.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no financial or non-financial conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
