Document is current

Article History

Received: 1 October 2025

Revised: 20 February 2026

Accepted: 27 February 2026

First Online: 17 April 2026

Declarations

:

: A formal exemption from full institutional review board approval was granted by the University College Dublin Human Research Ethics Committee – Sciences (HREC-LS) (reference number: LS-LRU-23-170-Jameel-McNulty).

: Consent to participate in the study was achieved via a consent page prior to beginning the digital survey whereby the contents of the survey, the use of the data, and how the participants privacy would be protected were all explained. Participants were given the option at any time during the survey to withdraw their consent to participate. Participants clicked ‘Yes’ to ‘On the basis of what is stated above (consent page), I agree to participate in this study.

: Consent for the publication of results from the survey was achieved via a consent page prior to beginning the digital survey whereby the contents of the survey, the use of the data, how the participants privacy would be protected, and the future publication of results were all explained. Participants clicked ‘Yes’ to ‘On the basis of what is stated above (consent page), I agree to participate in this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.