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Authors
Olumuyide, Emmanuel
Amoateng, Richard
Arunthamakun, Natthew
Tierliwaerdi, Xiarepati
Johnston, Alexandra
Gadani, Mrudula
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Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Revised: 7 March 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Allegheny Health Network Institutional Review Board, and all data were obtained from the electronic medical record in accordance with institutional ethical standards.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any person’s identifiable data.
