Ismail, Ryan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7352-2705
Lawabni, Razi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6019-8322
Funding for this research was provided by:
North Hennepin community college Academic outreach
Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Revised: 7 April 2026
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: North Hennepin Community College Institutional Review Board approval (ID: 250923_Ismail).
: Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: No animal research
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the North Hennepin Community College Institutional Review Board and all procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: North Hennepin Community College Institutional Review Board approval (ID: 250923_Ismail).
: The authors declare no competing interests.