Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing of CARDC (IADL20230410)
Sichuan Province All-electric Navigation Aircraft Key Technology Engineering Research Center (CAFUC202401KF009)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Revised: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.