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Authors
Yang, Junli
Du, Yi
Qian, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-1279
Li, Fengming
Zhu, Zhenyi
Huang, Hong
Song, Zhili
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U2133209)
Civil Aviation Administration of China (No. 2023-273)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (TD2025CZ02)
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Revised: 21 December 2025
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
Conflict of Interest: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript. All authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this work. No author has financial ties (including grants, personal fees, honoraria, stock holdings, or consultancies) with commercial entities that could influence the research design, execution, or interpretation. Additionally, there are no non-financial conflicts (e.g., personal/professional relationships, affiliations) that might bias the study or its reporting. All authors confirm the manuscript reflects objective data analysis, free from external pressures compromising research integrity.
