Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52178424, 51868023)
State Key Laboratory of Safety and Resilience of Civil Engineering in Mountain Area, East China Jiaotong University (HJGZ2023207)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Revised: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.