Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Project of China Railway Design Group Co., Ltd (2024A0253802-2)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB2302705)
Science and Technology Research and Development Program of China State Railway Group Co., Ltd (Q2023G020)
Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Revised: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.