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Authors
Sun, Ning
Zhou, Bo
Zheng, Haocheng
Li, Hui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52175105, 52175079)
Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (JYTMS20231218)
Natural Science Foundation of Shenyang Municipality (no. 23-407-3-21)
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Revised: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 6 July 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
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: Research results are not misrepresented. The results are presented clearly, honestly and without fabrication, falsification or inappropriate data manipulation. The results are appropriately placed in the context of prior and existing research. No data, text, or theories by others are presented as if they were the author’s own. This is the authors’ own original work, which has not been previously published elsewhere. The manuscript is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. The manuscript reflects the authors’ own research and analysis in a truthful and complete manner. The manuscript properly credits the meaningful contributions of co-authors. All authors have been personally and actively involved in substantial work leading to the manuscript and will take public responsibility for its content.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
