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Authors
Jalalnezhad, Mostafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-9894
Kareem, Ali Kamil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-8414
Chammam, Abdeljelil
Al Attabi, Kassem
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Abdulaziz University (PSAU/2025 /1447)
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Revised: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors of this article declare that they have completely avoided publishing ethics, including plagiarism, misconduct, falsification of data, or double submission and publication, in relation to the publication of the presented article, and have no commercial interests in This direction does not exist and the authors have not received any payment for presenting their work.
