Wang, Haiming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1352-9774
Liu, Yongqiang
Yang, Shaopu
Liu, Wenpeng
Wang, Yanli
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12393783, 12032017)
College Education Scientific Research Project of Hebei Province (JZX2024006)
S&T Program of Hebei (21567622H)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (A2024210004)
Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Revised: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 19 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: We declare that we do not have any potential conflicts of interest concerning the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.