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Authors
Liu, Xiaoping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-1445
Chen, Fuxing
Chen, Hai
Tian, Xiao
Zhang, Lijie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-8306
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (E2024203146)
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Revised: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Declarations
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: No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part.
