Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12172153)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M731668)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20231360)
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission for Advanced Equipment (SKLMT- MSKFKT-202314)
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX24_3937)
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Revised: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.