Li, Xin
Jiang, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2223-0088
Chen, Liangjiang
Zhong, Huixiang
Zhou, Yongzheng
Lu, Wenliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Project of Science and Technology Research and Development Plan of China Railway (K2022G014)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52378473)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2023JBZY029)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2024
Revised: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: We have read and understood your journal’s policies, and we believe that neither the manuscript nor the study violates any of these. There are no conflicts of interest to declare.