Najamuddin, Najamuddin
Sheikh, Usman Ullah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9054-093X
Sha’ameri, Ahmad Zuri
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Revised: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors affirm that there are no known financial conflicts of interest or personal relationships that might have influenced the work presented in this paper.