Funding for this research was provided by:
the Lanzhou Youth Science and Technology Talent Innovation Project (Grant No. 2024-QN-179)
the Foundation for Science and Technology Project of Gansu Province, China (Grant No. 24JRRA226)
the Innovative Fundamental Research Group Project of Gansu Province, China (Grant No. 25JRRA805)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11602184)
Tianyou Youth Talent Lift Program of Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Revised: 14 March 2026
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.