Han, Zhuo
Christofa, Eleni
Gonzales, Eric J.
Donaghy, Sean
Oke, Jimi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Massachusetts Department of Transportation
Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Revised: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study did not require ethical approval as it did not involve any human or animal subjects.