Document is current

Article History

Received: 26 February 2025

Revised: 30 April 2025

Accepted: 29 May 2025

First Online: 11 June 2025

Declarations

:

: Qie Liu is a member of the editorial board of the Advances in Astronautics.

: This study did not require formal ethical review by an ethics committee as it did not involve human or animal participants and was based solely on the analysis of publicly available or pre-approved data.

: No direct participants were involved in this research; therefore, no informed consent was required and all data analysed came from sources that did not require or already had consent.