Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities)
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFB3909904)
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Revised: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The corresponding author Yue Wang is a member of the editorial board of the journal Advances in Astronautics.