Ngaini, Zainab
Rudy, Cynthia
Farooq, Saba
Henry, Michelle Crystals
Chai, Alvin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (FRGS/1/2019/STG01/UNIMAS /01/1)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2023
Accepted: 5 February 2024
First Online: 19 February 2024
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any of the authors’ research on human participants or animals.
: The authors agree to publish this article.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The application dosage of pesticides needs to be carefully assessed by considering the specific pesticide type and soil characteristics to minimize risks to the environment and human health.