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Authors
Wan, Zhen
Zhao, Weikang
Han, Jing
Liu, Yong
Zhang, Xiaodong
Yang, Wanjie
Shi, Pengfei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Research Plan Project (No. 2023YXZD13, No. 2023YXZD13, No. 2023YXZD13)
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 6 February 2025
First Online: 13 February 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The protocol was approved by the Tianjin Haihe Hospital Medical Ethics Committee.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For participants under the age of 18, informed consent was obtained from parents or legal guardians, along with assent from the participants themselves.
: Written informed consent for publication of identifying information, including photographs and other personal details, was obtained from all participants (or their legal guardians, if applicable). This information is essential for scholarly purposes and has been included with the explicit consent of the individuals involved.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
