Iqbal, Muhammad Saqib https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-4114
Rahim, Zulhasni Abdul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-8589
Omerkhel, Qudrattullah https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3070-0354
Iftikhar, Hamza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-3747
Khan, Muhammad Fawad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-5977
Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 2 April 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The need for ethical approval was deemed unnecessary by the Ethics Review Committee of Kabul Education University due to the nature of the study. The research involved nonsensitive, anonymised responses from participants, with informed consent obtained prior to participation, and no sensitive personal data was collected. The study was carried out in full compliance with ethical research guidelines and standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.