Intelligent tool-wear prediction for ball nose tungsten carbide cutters in milling of stainless steel HRC52 using a genetic algorithm-enhanced bi-directional long short-term memory network
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07007-z
Published Online: 2025-10-09
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Tan, Kailai
Liu, Zhiqiang
Jiang, Ruisong
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-09
Version of Record valid from 2025-10-09
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 21 April 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.