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Enhanced securities investment strategy using ISSA–SVM: a hybrid model combining adaptive moving average, support vector machine, and multi-strategy sparrow search algorithm for improved trend tracking and risk adjustment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07016-y

Published Online: 2025-05-24

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

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