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Article History

Received: 22 March 2025

Accepted: 19 May 2025

First Online: 2 June 2025

Declarations

:

: This research received ethical approval from the postgraduate program coordination office at Arba University, confirming compliance with established ethical standards. Prior to taking part, all participants were given comprehensive details about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. They provided informed consent after fully understanding this information, demonstrating their willingness to participate voluntarily. Personal data remained confidential, as identifying details were kept separate from the research data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.