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Article History

Received: 6 March 2025

Accepted: 5 June 2025

First Online: 13 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The committee of the Bahria University Karachi Campus confirmed that all experimental protocols were approved by the organization. It is confirmed that the experiments follow the criteria of ethics approval and consent to participates.Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: No human subjects are harmed in this research, and we confirmed that all data shared with the participants. The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.