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Impact of denture cleansers on the color stability, surface roughness, microhardness, and antibacterial activity of PMMA denture base materials reinforced with titanium dioxide nanoparticles

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07274-w

Published Online: 2025-06-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Alfahdawi, Ibrahim Hamad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-6594
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-20
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Article History

Received: 24 February 2025

Accepted: 5 June 2025

First Online: 20 June 2025

Declarations

:

: This study followed the University of Almaarif’s declaration. The College of Dentistry approved the ethical clearance of verbal informed consent and assent, and oral informed consent was obtained from the study participants.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The author declares no conflicts of interest in this manuscript.

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