Abdel Razek, Fatma S. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8345-3799
Ibrahim, Shafik D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-1999
Megahed, Allam Arafat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-474X
Sadik, Atef S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-6686
El-Masry, Samar S. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-6799
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not applicable for this study since it exclusively involved using plant and microflora samples, which typically do not require human or animal ethics review.
: Not applicable. The data presented in this study do not include any personal information or data that requires consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.