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Gene and hormones involved in stress density and immunity response of G6 transgenic mutiara catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Published Online: 2025-07-30

Authors

Mulyani, Yuniar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5521-049X
Buwono, Ibnu Dwi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1509
Grandiosa, Roffi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-7220
Pratiwy, Fittrie Meyllianawaty https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-7216
Barades, Epro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-6088
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Padjadjaran
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Article History

Received: 5 November 2024

Accepted: 11 July 2025

First Online: 30 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Immunity tests, euthanasia of fish, and other procedures were performed following the guidelines for animal testing and were approved by the Ethics Commission of Sebelas Maret University in Indonesia (Registration Number 282/UN 27.14/TU.00/2024). G6 fish originated from G5 breeding and were raised to the appropriate size in a controlled setting. None of the authors of this paper engaged in research involving human subjects.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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