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Article History

Received: 9 May 2025

Accepted: 5 August 2025

First Online: 26 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The researchers obtained permission, and approval from the study plant representatives including human resource managers, public relations officers, and OSHE managers to collect data from participants. Participants gave their informed consent to their respective OSHE managers before interacting with the researchers. For ethical reasons, the researchers were tasked not to disclose the names of the study plants.

: Not Applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

: Not Applicable.