Nghilokwa, Emma T.
Petzer, Jacobus P.
Pheiffer, Wihan
Hassan, Ibrahim Z.
Hayeshi, Rose K.
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All plant specimens were collected with permissions.
: The plants used in the study Artemesia afra and Catharanthus roseus were acquired from the Botanical Garden of the North-West University (NWU), Potchefstroom, South Africa, and authenticated by the university's Botanist. After preparation, the herbarium voucher specimens bearing the specimen numbers PU0016058 and PUC0016057, respectively. The use of plants in the study complies with international, national, and/or institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.