Zhang, Feitian
Xue, Bo
Shang, Yan
Jia, Yongfeng
Zhang, Jiafei
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 First Batch of Scientific Research Startup Fund for High-Level Talents, Ordos Institute of Technology (DC2400001473)
Higher Education Scientific Research Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (No. NJZY21646)
Youth Talent Support Program under the Ordos Science and Technology Plan (No.RC20250115)
Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation (No.2025QN05109)
Ordos Higher Education Institutions Scientific Research Innovation Project (No.KYQN25Z027)
the Erdos Mining Area Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironmental Protection Engineering Research Center (No. RZ2300001544)
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: No approval of research ethics committees was required to accomplish the goals of this study because experimental work was conducted with an unregulated species.
: All authors have been informed and have agreed to participate in this study.
: Not applicable for this section.
: The authors declare no competing interests.