Patra, Akshaya Kumar
Dutta, Smitta Ranjan
Mishra, Alok Kumar
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not require ethical approval, as it is based on simulations of mathematical models and does not involve human or animal participants. Consent to participate Not applicable, since this research does not involve direct human participation.
: Not applicable, as no human data, personal information, or identifiable images are included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.