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Article History

Received: 17 May 2025

Accepted: 8 October 2025

First Online: 6 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve any experiments on humans or animals. Ethical approval was not required as the research was based on publicly available traffic data and voluntary survey responses obtained with participant consent.

: All participants involved in the survey provided informed consent prior to participation. They were informed that their responses would remain anonymous and be used solely for academic research purposes.

: All authors consent to the publication of this work in its current form and confirm that it has not been submitted elsewhere.

: The author declares no Conflict of interest.

: The authors declare no Conflict of interest.