Adisa, Rahmat A.
Sulaimon, Lateef A.
Ekoh, Kolawole
Oluwole-Banjo, Kolawole
Adebesin, Olumide
Ogunnaike, Adeleke T.
Obioma, Victor C.
Taofeek, Oluwaseun O.
Afolabi, Lukman O.
Hamza, Sani A.
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The animal protocol for this study was reviewed and approved by the Health Research Ethics Committee of the College of Medicine, University of Lagos with approval number: CMUL/HREC/21/670. All the plant experiments/protocols were performed with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. To collect the sample, the agreement letter was approved by the Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. All experiments were conducted without anesthesia, and the protocol adhered to the guidelines set forth by the National Institute of Health (1985) for laboratory animal care and use.
: The authors hereby declare that the content of this manuscript is original and has not been published or submitted elsewhere. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree to its submission for consideration and possible publication in Discover Applied Sciences.
: The authors declare no competing interests.