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Article History

Received: 26 July 2025

Accepted: 5 November 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The research was conducted in strict accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. The study involved voluntary participation through a survey, and all participants were informed about the purpose of the research and provided their consent prior to participation.

: This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos); therefore, consent to publish is not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.