Li, Huifeng
Li, Weixun
Yang, Libo
Zheng, Feng
Wang, Yajun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Project of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company (kj2024-53)
Science and Technology Project of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company (kj2024-53)
Science and Technology Project of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company (kj2024-53)
Science and Technology Project of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company (kj2024-53)
Science and Technology Project of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company (kj2024-53)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.