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Development of a cost-effective bipolar electrocoagulation system for enhanced hexavalent chromium removal: empirical modeling and statistical optimization

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07987-y

Published Online: 2025-12-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

El-Sadaawy, Manal M.

El-Said, Ghada F.

Khedawy, Mohamed

Moneer, Abeer A.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-08

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-09
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Article History

Received: 21 May 2025

Accepted: 10 November 2025

First Online: 8 December 2025

Declarations

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: This is not applicable.

: This is not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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