Document is current

Article History

Received: 23 September 2025

Accepted: 16 November 2025

First Online: 27 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This paper does not address issues of ethical approval.

: This document hereby reaffirms that authors Xiangcui Huang, Xiangqiong Huang, Xiangchao Huang, and Kai Zhang all consent to its publication and affirm that the article constitutes an original paper.

: This document hereby reaffirms that authors Xiangcui Huang, Xiangqiong Huang, Xiangchao Huang, and Kai Zhang have agreed to publish in Discover Applied Sciences and confirm that they have not submitted this paper to any other journal.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Manuscript research is not a clinical trial. Registration information is not applicable to this article.