Kulkarni, Anjanabhargavi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-0082
Goudar, R. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-7744
Hukkeri, Geetabai S https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-8578
Ankalaki, Shilpa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-7292
Funding for this research was provided by:
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. No ethical approval was required for this study as it did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive data or clinical trials.
: Not applicable. No human subjects were involved in this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.