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Article History

Received: 13 September 2025

Accepted: 28 November 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: All image datasets used in this study were obtained from publicly available, open-access repositories. The datasets were accessed and utilized in accordance with all relevant institutional guidelines. The use of these datasets did not involve any direct interaction with human participants, animals, or protected species. The datasets were collected and distributed by their original creators, and their use in this research complies with the conditions specified by the open-access repositories. No personally identifiable or sensitive information is included in the datasets. Only the minimal amount of data required to achieve the research objectives was used, and all datasets remain available to the wider scientific community to ensure transparency and reproducibility.

: The authors declare no competing interests.