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Authors
Ngcukayitobi, Miniyenkosi
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the established Code of Ethics for Engineers and received ethical approval from the School of Engineering and the Built Environment Committee at the University of South Africa (Approval Code: 2023–1686-1735). All participants provided informed consent, and measures were implemented to safeguard their anonymity and confidentiality. Any potential conflicts of interest have been duly disclosed.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
